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Understanding Payment Calculations For Your Credit Card
To have a proper understanding of your credit card statement you usually need to understand the terms and jargons used on it.
The following are some useful terms that can be referenced when attempting to understand you credit card bill.
Due Amount – This is the minimum payment due per month and not the total amount due on the card.
Annual Percentage Rate – This refers to the rate of interest charged annually as a percentage.
Cash Advance – This is a loan in the form of cash that is made with the card. You can get this loan with the help of your card at any bank or ATM. Most cards charge a fee for this cash advance as a percentage of the amount borrowed. Usually the cards do not have a grace period and so interest is charged from the day you take the loan and till the day you repay the cash advance. It does not matter whether you have an outstanding balance on your card or not. These rates are pretty high. So you need to check on it before you take any cash advance.
Date Due – This is the date by which you must send in your payment to be in the good books of the company.
Grace Period – It is the period in which you can make purchases on the card without having to pay an interest. It is not that all card companies allow grace period. To take advantage of a grace period, you must pay your bills totally every month by the due date. But keep in mind that if you have any previous balance outstanding, you will lose the advantage of having a grace period on purchases made in the current month. If you use a card having no grace period, the bank charges you interest from the day the purchase is made. You cannot, in any way, avoid paying interest on the purchases made through the credit card.
Not all credit cards have a grace period. When you use a card with no grace period, the bank begins charging you interest on the day the purchase is made or the day it is recorded (posted) on your account, depending on the bank’s policy. When a credit card does not have a grace period, there is no way to avoid paying interest on your purchases. A credit card allowing you grace period will not charge any interest on the card usage until the next cycle of billing. In fact, you would not have to pay any interest at all if you pay your total balance during the grace period of the cycle.
Late Fee – The charge that is attached to the card after the due date expires.
Minimum Monthly Payment – The least amount that you would need to pay to avoid being considered a defaulter. This is usually the most expensive way to make a payment for a credit card. Most card companies encourage you to make a minimum payment every month and let the rest accrue. This way it can take years for you to pay off your debts. Also you land up paying three times the amount. But if you do not pay anything or pay less than the minimum amount, you will accrue a late fee. Additionally, you will have a negative credit report.
New Balance – The sum payable after new costs and credits have been added up.
There are three techniques used to determine the interest rate of credit card interest. The average daily balance method, calculates the interest to be charged on your card based on the every day balance during the billing period, minus the payments received, and then divides it by the number of days in the billing period.
As per the previous balance method, the interest is calculated on the amount payable at the end of the last billing cycle. In adjusted balance method, the interest is calculated by deducting all the payments made throughout the present billing period from the final balance that was due from the last billing period.
How To Protect Yourself From Pre-Approved Credit Card Offer?
Have you received before a pre-approved credit card offer that sent to you through your email address? If you are not, then you are the lucky one. Most of people who have access to email are receiving dozens of “good offer” from credit card companies. Low-internet rate and higher credit limit are among the good deals in the offers and the best part is: it has been pre-approved to you. Sound good? Well, before you go ahead and accept one. Ask yourself whether you really need it or not. According to the credit card site CardWeb.com, average American household are holding a $10,000 credit card debt. Don’t let you be one of the statistics.
The best way to keep credit card debt down is not to use a credit card. But if you do receive a pre-approved card that intrigues you, at least know what you are getting into before signing on the bottom line:
What interest are you paying? Make sure you understand the interest rate you will be paying for. There are two types of interest rates, fixed-rate annual percentage rate (APR) and variable rates that swing according to the market rate. A better option would be APR because credit card companies have to notify you before raising rates.
The low interest rate being offered is usually only an “introductory rate” which means the rate can – and probably will – increase significantly at the end of the introductory period. This means that balances transferred from higher interest rate credit cards to the new, low introductory rate card could, over the long run, actually cost you more in interest payments. So, be aware of the terms and conditions before you sign to accept the card.
Know that a credit card may carry more than one rate. You may not aware that most of credit cards carry more than one rate. The balance transfer and cash advance normally have higher interest rate. Interest rate shows in the offer normally is the interest rate of your purchases with credit card. Hence, at the end you probably pay higher interest rate if you have balance transfer or withdraw any cash advance with your credit card.
Credit card companies may raise the interest rate if you have late payment. Some credit card companies will immediately raise your interest rate from introductory teaser rate to the regular rate if you are late just one time.
Don’t accept the new credit card offer if fee involved. If there is fee involved with your new credit card, don’t accept the offer. Why pay a fee for a credit card when, with good credit, you don’t have to? If you have good credit, there are many other better offers which you can choose from.
Many of these cards are just preliminarily approved. This means that when you actually apply, the credit card company will reviewing your credit report in full as well as verifying information provided on your application. Terms and conditions may change according to your qualification, such as higher interest rate or smaller credit line. And if your application is rejected, it could cause at least minimal damage to your credit report.
So, in order to protect yourself, you need to carefully read all of the fine print in the offer and, if you don’t fully understand and like everything you read, throw the credit card offer away. Even if you fully agree with the stated terms and conditions, do some calculations to be sure that the lower introductory rate, especially in the case of balance transfers, will actually save you money over the long run.