Tag Archives: lending
Enterprise Risk Management in Business is used by Organizations to Manage Risks
Risk Management is about taking the necessary measure to seize opportunities and manage risks in business. There are many risks involved in the operation of business, which could affect the stakeholders within the enterprise. Some of these risks include Hazard Risk, Financial Risk, Operational Risk and Strategic Risk.
Enterprise Risk Management employs methods and solutions to address these risks and achieve the business’ goals and objectives. There are many risks including internal and external factors that need risk management solution. Risk management solution provides an enterprise risk management by integrating documentation and assessment of risks, defining controls, managing audits, identifying issues and implementing recommendations and remediation plans. The risk management solution includes powerful tools for risk analysis and monitoring such as configurable risk calculators and risk heat maps.
Risk management delivers effective management control through increased shareholder value, optimized risk or returns outcomes, reduced compliance cost and improved business performance. Because of the risk management solution, an enterprise or business would be able to put goodwill in its brand or output and have a premium over its holdings in the market. Furthermore, the increased visibility of risk in the enterprise provides the management a better internal control to address the risk.
If a bank grants wholesale lending to a particular enterprise, it would post various risks. And if the enterprise risk management is weak, a possible leak and business disadvantage would occur within the business, which is why tracking of collateral is needed to identify and provide quick and prompt method of eliminating errors of information. Tracking of collateral for wholesale lending automates the identifying of deposit to be collateralized and communicates the collateral requirements to the Treasury group. The treasury group that relies on the tracking of collateral reports will be able to calculate the interest and value involved in the wholesale lending. A management control within the business of wholesale lending by a bank does not only post benefits to the enterprise but also to the stakeholders within.
It maybe that an enterprise fails to measure the risks in its operation, which consequently affects the overall brand or image of the business. However, if risk management is applied, there is no reason for the possibility of leakage and weakness. There are many risk management systems solution available for various types of enterprise. This system solution is an automated system that measures the risks within the enterprise and provides methods and processes to seize the opportunities rather than failing to take the advantage. The system usually involves identification of particular events or circumstances relevant to the organization’s objectives, assessment of risk and opportunities in terms of likelihood and magnitude of impact, determining a response strategy, and monitoring progress.
There are at least eight known components of framework for risk management, this include internal environment, objective setting, event identification, risk assessment, risk response, control activities, information and communication and monitoring. The framework suggested would only be possible and attainable if implementation is strong.
The likelihood that a business would achieve its goal is dependent on the risk management and measures employed by every enterprise. Seizing opportunities is the key to a business growth.
Lending
The lending of assets such as money, property, or other valuable personal belongings is a time-honored tradition. In the old days of lending, when local banks ran out of money to lend for mortgages, community growth was halted and so was the opportunity for business expansion. The federal government recognized this problem and initiated a plan to restock bank capital by substituting as a mortgage broker.
They set up the department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD, as it is commonly known. Many specialized agencies of HUD developed, and you can probably recognize them by their acronyms such as VA, FHA, Fannie Mae, etc.
The federal government ran detailed studies and statistical analyses to determine why loans succeeded or failed. Their studies resulted in a set of guidelines and conditions that loans would need to conform to in order for HUD to purchase them from the banks.
These specialized agencies of HUD then offered to buy loans from the banks, allowing the banks to make a profit. This process has opened doors for investors to pool their capital and form national lending institutions, selling their pools of loans to the federal government.
The government would in turn securitize large groups of these loans and sell them to Wall Street as mortgage-backed securities. Wall Street sells these loans to national and international investors, which helps explain the daily precariousness of interest rates.
Over the years, more Americans began falling out of perfect credit, which created the necessity for lenders who were not as strict as the federal governmentÂ’s agencies. These lenders had the financial strength to purchase large pools of loans, securitize them and sell them directly to Wall Street for even larger profits! They translated higher-risk loans into higher interest rates and therefore higher earnings. Thus began another cycle of lending and mortgaging.