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Understanding 504 SBA Loans

When a business is looking for a long-term, fixed rate loan for major asset purchases, a good financing vehicle for that is the SBA 504 loan program. Proceeds from these loans must be used to purchase fixed assets such as land and improvements to buildings, streets, utilities, parking lots and landscaping. The loan can also be used to construct a new building and purchase machinery and equipment. If new equipment is bought, it has to have a useful life and for at least ten years.

The 504 SBA Loan operates as a partnership between a third party lender, a certified development company and the borrower. These types of loans offer many benefits to business owners, including low down payments, below market fixed interest rates and long-term financing.

There are several criteria for qualifying for a loan, including the fact that the business must be a for-profit company with a net worth of less than $7 million. The SBA also sets caps on the net income of the business. The business applicant has to be the primary user of a facility, with a minimum percentage of 51 percent for an existing building, and 60 percent for a new building. A new job has to be created for every $35,000 provided by a Certified Development Company. Passive investment companies, non-profit companies, lending institutions and real estate development companies are not eligible for the 504 SBA Loan.

There are three parts to an SBA 504 Loan. The first part is a mortgage provided by a commercial lender, which can take up to 50 percent of the cost. This carries its own interest rate, terms and conditions. The second part is a loan through a certified development company, which can take up to forty percent with a maximum debenture amount of $1,500,000 for most businesses, $2,000,000 when meeting defined public policy goals, and $4,000,000 for eligible small manufacturers. This term can be as long as twenty years, with ten years for equipment. The interest rate for this is fixed and usually below market. The third part of the payment comes from the borrower, at around ten percent of the total cost. If the business is new, or a new facility is being built with the loan, the borrower may have to contribute as much as twenty percent. The down payment can be cash, equity in land, a building or existing equipment.

As the SBA 504 program can only be utilized to finance fixed assets, it is not the most ideal program if a prospective buyer wants to finance the purchase of an existing business. Goodwill, working capital, and other intangible assets are typically not eligible under the 504 program. This is also a program for “new money” and it cannot be used for refinance. If someone needs to refinance or needs to do a highly leveraged loan that is short on collateral, the SBA 7a program may be a viable alternative. Get more information

Futureproofing Your Finances: A Graduate's Guide (Page 1 of 2)

With every passing year, employers place more and more importance on the ‘right’ degree, even for entry-level positions, so it is little wonder that more school leavers than ever before are choosing to continue with Higher Education.

Since the UK government abolished means-tested maintenance grants in 1998 and introduced tuition fees soon afterwards, the cost of getting a degree has increased exponentially, with an alarming proportion of new graduates leaving university tens of thousands of pounds in debt. The future looks bleak for the current generation of graduates. The ‘job for life’ has become the stuff of legend, and state pensions are at risk of being phased out.

It’s easy to put off getting your finances properly on track, especially if you’re working full-time and managing to keep your head above water, but those loans and overdrafts that were so easy to get when you were a fresh-faced eighteen-year-old need to be dealt with now if you want to enjoy a decent lifestyle by the time you are middle-aged.

We’ve identified some of the key things you can do to get on the road to financial freedom as soon as possible.

Make a plan

List your short-term and long term life goals. Do you want to be able to afford a new car or invest in property? Start a business? Get married or have children? Having a rough idea of the direction you want your future to take will provide the framework on which to base many important decisions.

Kill your debts

This one is vital! As long as you owe people money, you will feel like they own you. If you have outstanding student loans, bad credit cards, unpaid bills or similar debts, ignoring them will only make them grow bigger, and if all you can afford to pay is the minimum charge every month, all you will be doing is paying off interest without ever repaying the original loan. It’s important to break out of the cycle of debt, but it can also be a very daunting prospect, especially if you are being harassed by many creditors. If you can’t find enough hours in the day to organise repaying your debts properly, or simply feel you don’t know where to start, it’s worth finding a personal debt management firm to help you get back into the black. As long as you are in debt you will not be able to save any money, which brings us to:

Start Saving Now

We’re not saying that you shouldn’t spend money on consoles, new stereos and so on but at least make sure you put aside 10% of your salary in a savings account for use in future emergencies. We don’t want to sound fatalistic, but there will always be future emergencies!

Cut Day to Day Expenditure

The internet offers hundreds of ways to save on all manner of products and services. There are price comparison websites, sites that collect discount voucher codes that you can use when ordering all manner of things online, from new PCs to take-away pizza. If you find a voucher online that saves you some money, put that money into your savings fund as well. Sites like MoneySavingExpert are dedicated to helping consumers claw back as much money as possible from the corporations.