For those considering loan modification, times have likely been better. Generally, people only seek information on modifying their loans after having some difficulty keeping up with their mortgage payments and other bills. They see this as an option to stay in their homes and continue getting their finances back on track.

Unfortunately, some loan modification companies are preying on these individuals with false promises and guarantees that are too good to be true. Since the Home Affordable Modification Program, or HAMP, began many opportunistic individuals, including some loan modification attorneys, have attempted to profit.

Here are some warning signs that one of these loan modification companies is attempting to add you to their list of victims.

1) They ask for upfront payments. This is one of the most important flags because of its predatory nature, and also because it is illegal to ask for money before their work on the modification has begun. Also, you should never make your monthly payments to the loan modification attorney or any other third party. Your loan is still serviced by the lender and that’s where your payments should be sent.

2) They offer results that are too good. While the purpose of the program is to reduce your monthly payments to an affordable amount, either through spreading out the repayment period, reducing interest rates or reducing the principal, if the offer sounds exceptional then be wary. Any “guarantee” or “promise”, whether it is an end to foreclosure proceedings or even acceptance into the program, should be approached with caution.

3) They can’t, or won’t, explain the services they are going to do. While the loan modification process can sometimes seem difficult or tedious for homeowners, the process is relatively straightforward. Your lender supplies a packet that must be filled out, generally including an authorization to release tax information, proof of income and bank statements, as well as an explanation of why you are having difficulty making the payments. There is no mystery or secret to the process and any reputable loan modification company should be able to explain the process to you.

Loan modifications can be confusing to many people but guard yourself against potential scams by watching out for upfront payments, too-good-to-be-true results, and mysterious methods.