Tag Archives: variable

Credit Card Applications 101

Credit cards are ubiquitous and relatively easy to obtain. The process involves filling out a credit card application form, which is a relatively straightforward process. All the same, it is advisable to have an idea of how credit cards work and the right way of filling out a credit card application.

An individual’s credit history has a major bearing on the approval of his credit card application. Credit card companies can access an individual’s credit history from various credit reporting companies. Applicants too should carefully read the application form and ask relevant questions about the credit card company. Unless the credit card is from a company that one is already doing business with, it is advisable to get an idea of their customer service and check for information on the Better Business Bureau. The Federal Government requires that the credit card applications elaborate the terms of credit clearly for the benefit of the applicant. This makes it easy for applicants to arrive at a decision regarding the right credit card for their circumstances.

Since credit card usage varies between people, there are different types of cards available; however, for a majority of people a low interest rate credit card works best. The credit card application mentions whether the APR is fixed or variable. The variable rate varies with the prime rate fixed by the Federal Reserve. A variable APR may not be a good idea for those who carry their credit balance forward. Other features such as the annual fees, grace period, and transaction charges should be understood. This helps in comparing offerings by the various card companies and in understanding the compatibility of these offerings with one’s lifestyle.

After approval of the application, the card is mailed to the individual. It is advisable to read the accompanying literature carefully and file it safely for future reference.

In order to understand the various terms used in a credit card application and to get other helpful advice, an individual can research on various websites that offer easy-to-understand explanations.

Variable Versus Fixed Rate Credit Cards

One of the first things you should always look out for in a credit card is the low APR and the low annual fees. Now, it is evident that you can’t have the best of both worlds thus you’ll just have to do with a balance between the two. You can either pay high annual fees year in and year out but save up on interest rates, or you can save on the fees but risk being charged a higher interest. Apparently, the best way out of this is just to clear your outstanding balances each month. However, many of us are not masters of our finances. Lucky for us though, there exists another way to get around the system and that is to obtain cards with variable rates.

Unlike fixed rate credit cards, variable rate credit cards impose APR that fluctuate according to indices such as the Prime rate. The prime rate is dependent on the amount of money that can be borrowed by banks in the United States from the Federal Reserve. Cuts made to these reserves will bring down the rate and thereby affecting the interest rate they charge upon your card. However, great care is taken against the rates falling too low and making the company suffer major losses. Thus, there is usually a floor-rate implemented on these cards. Unfortunately, when prime rates escalate, there are no ceiling-rates to protect card users. Customers have to literally go with the flow if they decide on variable rate credit cards.

On the other hand, it should not be assumed that a fixed rate card will impose APRs that will never change. The term ‘fixed rate’ here would be better explained as a rate that is stable for a longer period of time as compared to variable rate cards. Companies can merely issue you a 30-day notice in writing and your APR can suddenly jump a percentage or two, with or without your consent. One such example is the introductory low APR promotions that companies use to enlist new credit card users. After 6 to 12 months of 0% APR, card companies can immediately change your fixed rate credit card APR to a figure that is higher than most cards without the introductory 0% APR.